SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):  May 3, 2023
 
IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
000-19125
 
33-0336973
(Commission File No.)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

2855 Gazelle Court
Carlsbad, CA 92010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (760) 931-9200
 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Trading symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
 
“IONS”
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (Section 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Section 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 


Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On May 3, 2023, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.  In addition to disclosing results that are determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the Company also discloses pro forma or non-GAAP results of operations, which are adjusted from GAAP to exclude non-cash compensation expense related to equity awards and the related tax effects. The Company is presenting pro forma information excluding non-cash compensation expense and the related tax effects because the Company believes it better enables financial statement users to assess and compare its historical performance and project its future operating results and cash flows.  A copy of the release is furnished with this report as an exhibit pursuant to “Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition” of Form 8-K in accordance with SEC Release Nos. 33-8216 and 34-47583.
 
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
Description
Press Release dated May 3, 2023.
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
     
Dated:  May 3, 2023
By:
/s/ Patrick R. O’Neil
   
Patrick R. O’Neil
   
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel




Exhibit 99.1



Ionis reports first quarter 2023 financial results
 
QALSODY approved for SOD1-ALS; MAA under review in EU
 
Reported positive Phase 3 eplontersen ATTRv-PN data; December 22, 2023 PDUFA date
 
On track to achieve 2023 financial guidance
 
CARLSBAD, Calif., May 3, 2023 – Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: IONS) (the “Company”), today reported financial results for the first quarter of 2023. Financial results are summarized below:
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
(amounts in millions)
 
Total revenue
 
$
131
   
$
142
 
Operating expenses
 
$
245
   
$
199
 
Operating expenses on a non-GAAP basis
 
$
218
   
$
173
 
Loss from operations
 
$
(114
)
 
$
(57
)
Loss from operations on a non-GAAP basis
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(31
)

Financial Highlights

Revenue for the first quarter of 2023 was in line with expectations and included revenue from numerous diverse sources
 
Operating expenses increased in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the prior year as planned, reflecting investments in advancing Ionis’ pipeline, technology and go-to-market activities for eplontersen, olezarsen and donidalorsen
 
Cash and short-term investments of $2.3 billion at March 31, 2023 enables continued investment in creating future growth opportunities
 
Reaffirmed 2023 financial guidance

“2023 is off to a strong start. With QALSODY’s approval, it joins SPINRAZA as a new groundbreaking medicine to treat a devastating neurological disease, further validating our RNA-targeting therapeutic platform. We also achieved another important milestone with our recent positive eplontersen Phase 3 data. We believe the positive efficacy and safety data, and the attractive self-administered dosing profile, position eplontersen to be an important treatment for ATTRv-PN patients, who today are underserved. We look forward to the first potential approval of eplontersen in the U.S. in December,” said Brett P. Monia, Ph.D., chief executive officer of Ionis. “In addition, we further expanded our industry-leading late-stage pipeline to seven programs across nine indications following the start of GSK’s bepirovirsen hepatitis B program. In the second half, we plan to report results from our olezarsen Phase 3 FCS study, which if positive, positions us for our first independent commercial launch. These recent achievements, together with our upcoming milestones, continue to build value for Ionis stakeholders.”
 
1

Recent Late-Stage Pipeline Highlights

FDA granted Biogen accelerated approval of QALSODY (tofersen) for patients with SOD1-ALS
 
FDA accepted eplontersen NDA for patients with polyneuropathy caused by hereditary TTR amyloidosis (ATTRv-PN) with a PDUFA date of December 22, 2023
 
Presented positive week-35 and week-66 data from the Phase 3 NEURO-TTRansform study of eplontersen in patients with ATTRv-PN
 
GSK advanced bepirovirsen into Phase 3 development in patients with chronic hepatitis B
 
Recent Additional Pipeline Updates
 
Biogen presented data demonstrating IONIS-MAPTRx (BIIB080) substantially reduced tau protein in patients with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease
 
Continued to focus R&D efforts by discontinuing two programs that did not meet Ionis’ target product profile, cimdelirsen for acromegaly and sapablursen for beta-thalassemia. Ionis continues to advance the Phase 2 sapablursen study for polycythemia vera
 
2

First Quarter 2023 Financial Results
 
“Our first quarter results were in line with our expectations. We generated meaningful revenue while continuing to invest in key growth opportunities across our business. These results keep us on track to achieve our 2023 financial guidance,” said Elizabeth L. Hougen, chief financial officer of Ionis. “We plan to continue investing in areas with the greatest potential to drive growth. As such, we expect our investments to grow modestly as we advance and expand our late-stage pipeline and move our near-term commercial opportunities toward the market. Additionally, as we keep more programs for ourselves, we expect a greater proportion of commercial revenues compared to R&D revenues, and our commercial revenues to be the primary driver of future revenue growth.”

Revenue

Ionis’ revenue was comprised of the following:

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Revenue:
 
(amounts in millions)
 
Commercial revenue:
           
SPINRAZA royalties
 
$
50
   
$
54
 
TEGSEDI and WAYLIVRA revenue, net
   
7
     
6
 
Licensing and royalty revenue
   
11
     
12
 
Total commercial revenue
   
68
     
72
 
Research and development revenue:
               
Amortization from upfront payments
   
16
     
17
 
Milestone payments
   
23
     
27
 
License fees
   
-
     
2
 
Other services
   
-
     
4
 
Collaborative agreement revenue
   
39
     
50
 
Eplontersen joint development revenue
   
24
     
20
 
Total research and development revenue
   
63
     
70
 
Total revenue
 
$
131
   
$
142
 

Ionis continued to derive its revenue for the first quarter of 2023 from diverse sources, with approximately half coming from commercial products and half from numerous partnered programs. Commercial revenue for the first quarter of 2023 included $50 million from SPINRAZA royalties. Global SPINRAZA product sales of $443 million decreased six percent in the first quarter of 2023, compared to the same period last year primarily due to the impact from foreign currency, fewer new patient starts in the U.S. and channel dynamics.

R&D revenue for the first quarter of 2023 included $24 million from AstraZeneca for its share of the global Phase 3 development costs for eplontersen, $20 million from Biogen for advancing several neurology disease programs and $15 million from GSK for advancing bepirovirsen into Phase 3 development. Already in the second quarter, the Company earned $16 million in a milestone payment from Biogen when QALSODY was approved in the U.S.

Operating Expenses
 
Ionis’ operating expenses increased in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, consistent with expectations. As Ionis advanced its robust pipeline, study costs increased as most of the Company’s Phase 3 studies were either fully enrolled or approaching full enrollment resulting in higher R&D expenses year over year. Additionally, as Ionis prepares to launch eplontersen, olezarsen and donidalorsen, the Company’s SG&A expenses also increased year over year.

3

Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2023, Ionis’ cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased to $2.3 billion compared to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2022 primarily due to the $500 million Ionis received from Royalty Pharma in January 2023. Ionis’ working capital also increased over the same period primarily due to the Company’s higher cash and short-term investments balance. Additionally, the Company recorded a long-term liability for future royalties due to Royalty Pharma in the first quarter of 2023.

Webcast

Management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss Ionis’ first quarter 2023 results at 11:30 a.m. Eastern time on Wednesday, May 3, 2023. Interested parties may access the webcast here. A webcast replay will be available for a limited time at the same address. To access the Company’s first quarter 2023 earnings slides click here.

About Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
For more than 30 years, Ionis has been a leader in RNA-targeted therapy, pioneering new markets and changing standards of care. Ionis currently has four marketed medicines and a promising late-stage pipeline highlighted by cardiovascular and neurological franchises. Our scientific innovation began and continues with the knowledge that sick people depend on us, which fuels our vision to become the leader in genetic medicine, utilizing a multi-platform approach to discover, develop and deliver life-transforming therapies.

To learn more about Ionis visit www.ionispharma.com or follow us on Twitter @ionispharma.

Ionis’ Forward-looking Statement
 
This press release includes forward-looking statements regarding Ionis’ business, financial guidance and the therapeutic and commercial potential of QALSODY (tofersen), SPINRAZA (nusinersen), TEGSEDI (inotersen), WAYLIVRA (volanesorsen), eplontersen, olezarsen, donidalorsen, ION363, pelacarsen, bepirovirsen, Ionis’ technologies and Ionis’ other products in development. Any statement describing Ionis’ goals, expectations, financial or other projections, intentions or beliefs is a forward-looking statement and should be considered an at-risk statement. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including those inherent in the process of discovering, developing and commercializing medicines that are safe and effective for use as human therapeutics, and in the endeavor of building a business around such medicines. Ionis’ forward-looking statements also involve assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove correct, could cause its results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although Ionis’ forward-looking statements reflect the good faith judgment of its management, these statements are based only on facts and factors currently known by Ionis. As a result, you are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These and other risks concerning Ionis’ programs are described in additional detail in Ionis’ annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of this and other documents are available from the Company.

In this press release, unless the context requires otherwise, “Ionis,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” all refer to Ionis Pharmaceuticals and its subsidiaries.

Ionis Pharmaceuticals® is a registered trademark of Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Akcea Therapeutics® is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. TEGSEDI® is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. WAYLIVRA® is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. QALSODYTM is a trademark of Biogen. SPINRAZA® is a registered trademark of Biogen.

Ionis Investor Contact:
D. Wade Walke, Ph.D.
info@ionisph.com 760-603-2331

Ionis Media Contact:
David Polk, J.D.
ionis_ca@ionisph.com 760-603-4679

4

IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)

   
Three months ended,
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Revenue:
           
Commercial revenue:
           
SPINRAZA royalties
 
$
50
   
$
54
 
TEGSEDI and WAYLIVRA revenue, net
   
7
     
6
 
Licensing and royalty revenue
   
11
     
12
 
Total commercial revenue
   
68
     
72
 
Research and development revenue:
               
Collaborative agreement revenue
   
39
     
50
 
Eplontersen joint development revenue
   
24
     
20
 
Total research and development revenue
   
63
     
70
 
Total revenue
   
131
     
142
 
Expenses:
               
Cost of sales
   
1
     
4
 
Research, development and patent
   
198
     
161
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
46
     
34
 
Total operating expenses
   
245
     
199
 
Loss from operations
   
(114
)
   
(57
)
 
               
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense related to sale of future royalties
   
(16
)
   
-
 
Other income (expense), net
   
17
     
(7
)
Loss before income tax expense
   
(113
)
   
(64
)
 
               
Income tax expense
   
(11
)
   
(1
)
 
               
Net loss
 
$
(124
)
 
$
(65
)
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(0.87
)
 
$
(0.46
)
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
   
143
     
142
 

5

IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Basis:
Condensed Consolidated Operating Expenses, Loss From Operations, and Net Loss
(In Millions)

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
(unaudited)
 
As reported research, development and patent expenses according to GAAP
 
$
198
   
$
161
 
Excluding compensation expense related to equity awards
   
(20
)
   
(19
)
Non-GAAP research, development and patent expenses
 
$
178
   
$
142
 
 
               
As reported selling, general and administrative expenses according to GAAP
 
$
46
   
$
34
 
Excluding compensation expense related to equity awards
   
(7
)
   
(7
)
Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
39
   
$
27
 
 
               
As reported operating expenses according to GAAP
 
$
245
   
$
199
 
Excluding compensation expense related to equity awards
   
(27
)
   
(26
)
Non-GAAP operating expenses
 
$
218
   
$
173
 
 
               
As reported loss from operations according to GAAP
 
$
(114
)
 
$
(57
)
Excluding compensation expense related to equity awards
   
(27
)
   
(26
)
Non-GAAP loss from operations
 
$
(87
)
 
$
(31
)
 
               
As reported net loss according to GAAP
 
$
(124
)
 
$
(65
)
Excluding compensation expense related to equity awards and related tax effects
   
(27
)
   
(26
)
Non-GAAP net loss
 
$
(97
)
 
$
(39
)
 
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Basis
 
As illustrated in the Selected Financial Information in this press release, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP loss from operations, and non-GAAP net loss were adjusted from GAAP to exclude compensation expense related to equity awards and the related tax effects. Compensation expense related to equity awards are non-cash. These measures are provided as supplementary information and are not a substitute for financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Ionis reports these non-GAAP results to better enable financial statement users to assess and compare its historical performance and project its future operating results and cash flows. Further, the presentation of Ionis’ non-GAAP results is consistent with how Ionis’ management internally evaluates the performance of its operations.
 
6

IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions)

   
March 31,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Assets:
           
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
 
$
2,347
   
$
1,987
 
Contracts receivable
   
14
     
26
 
Other current assets
   
182
     
190
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
85
     
74
 
Right-of-use assets
   
179
     
182
 
Other assets
   
78
     
75
 
Total assets
 
$
2,885
   
$
2,534
 
 
               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
               
Other current liabilities
 
$
167
   
$
221
 
Current portion of deferred contract revenue
   
92
     
91
 
0% convertible senior notes, net
   
623
     
622
 
0.125% convertible senior notes, net
   
545
     
545
 
Liability related to sale of future royalties, net
   
505
     
-
 
Long-term lease liabilities
   
177
     
178
 
Long-term obligations, less current portion
   
16
     
16
 
Long-term deferred contract revenue
   
273
     
288
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
487
     
573
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
2,885
   
$
2,534
 

7

2023 Key Value Driving Events(1)

Regulatory Actions
Program
Indication
Regulatory Action
QALSODY
SOD1-ALS
NDA approval (achieved)
EU approval2
Eplontersen (TTR)
ATTRv polyneuropathy
NDA approval
OUS filings

Key Clinical Achievements
Program
Indication
Event
Eplontersen (TTR)
ATTRv polyneuropathy
Phase 3 data (week 35 & 66) (achieved)
Olezarsen
FCS
Phase 3 data
Eplontersen (TTR)
ATTR cardiomyopathy
Phase 3 full enrollment
Donidalorsen (PKK)
HAE
Phase 3 full enrollment

Phase 3 Initiations
Program
Indication
Timing
Bepirovirsen (HBV)
Hepatitis B virus infection
H1:23 (achieved)
IONIS-FB-LRx
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy
H1:23


(1)
Timing expectations based on current assumptions and subject to change.

(2)
CHMP opinion anticipated in Q4:2023.

#   #   #


8